JALANDHAR

The origins of Jalandhar are deeply rooted in history, with archaeological evidence suggesting human settlements in the region as early as the Harappan civilisation of the Indus Valley, around 3000 BCE. Situated between the Sutlej and Beas rivers, Jalandhar has long been a centre of agricultural and cultural development. During the Vedic period, Jalandhar was part of the Trigarta Kingdom, and the region is referenced in ancient texts, including the Mahabharata - an ancient Indian epic with ties to Hinduism.

Jalandhar became an important seat of power under the Singhpuria Misl during the time of the Sikh confederacy. Under its governance, Jalandhar and the surrounding areas saw military fortifications and the construction of religious sites to consolidate power.

The rise of the Mughal Empire from the 16th to 18th centuries also left its mark on Jalandhar. As a part of the larger Mughal province of Punjab, Jalandhar witnessed the establishment of administrative structures, trade routes, and the flourishing of Mughal architecture and culture. The city served as an administrative centre due to its strategic location and proximity to Delhi and Lahore, the twin Mughal capitals.

In the early 19th century, Jalandhar came under the influence of the Sikh Empire led by Maharaja Ranjit Singh. After the fall of the Sikh Empire in 1849, the British East India Company took control of Jalandhar, incorporating it into their expanding colonial empire. Under British rule, Jalandhar became part of the Jalandhar Doab - a region between two rivers; derived from Persian do - two, aab - water. The British established modern infrastructure, including roads, railways, and educational institutions, contributing to the city’s development as a commercial hub.

Following the partition of India in 1947, Jalandhar became part of the Indian state of Punjab. Post-independence, it developed into one of India’s leading industrial and educational centers, especially known for its sports goods industry and as a media hub. Today, Jalandhar continues to be a significant city, blending its ancient history with modern growth.

Until we meet in Ludhiana - Trish Saab